Which algorithm is commonly used for email spam filtering?

Which algorithm is commonly used for email spam filtering?

Naive Bayes classifier

Explanation:
The Naive Bayes classifier is commonly used for email spam filtering because it can efficiently classify emails by analyzing the probability of words and patterns appearing in spam or non-spam messages.

Example:

  • Words like “free,” “offer,” or “win” may increase the probability that an email is spam.
  • The model learns from previous labeled emails and predicts whether new emails are spam or legitimate.

Why not the others?

  • a) K-means clustering → Used for grouping similar data without labels (unsupervised learning).
  • b) Logistic regression → Can be used for classification but is less traditionally associated with spam filtering.
  • d) Decision tree → Can classify data but is not the most common choice for basic spam filtering.

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